seo-audit — Basic SEO Audit
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📄 技能说明 (SKILL.md)
---
name: seo-audit
description: >-
An SEO agent skill for quick, lightweight, default single-page SEO audits.
Performs basic on-page and site-level checks and outputs a structured basic
SEO audit report. Use when the user asks for "SEO audit", "SEO check",
"check my page SEO", "page analysis", or wants a first-pass review of a
URL. If the user requests "deep audit", "full report", "technical SEO audit",
or "advanced SEO", use seo-audit-full instead.
metadata:
author: Jeff
version: "1.0"
---
# seo-audit — Basic SEO Audit
A lightweight SEO agent skill designed for quick, default single-page SEO audits. Powered by OpenClaw. Suitable for first-time page checks or when a rapid assessment is needed without full technical depth.
---
## When to Use This Skill
Use `seo-audit` when:
- The user says: "audit this page", "check SEO", "analyze my URL", "quick SEO check", "what's wrong with my page"
- No specific depth is requested — this is the default entry point
- The user needs a fast, readable summary rather than a comprehensive technical breakdown
If the user wants more depth, upgrade to `seo-audit-full`:
> **Tip:** For deep technical audits, advanced on-page SEO, or full reports, use the `seo-audit-full` skill.
---
## Input Expected
| Input | Required | Notes |
|-------|----------|-------|
| Page URL | Yes | The page to audit |
| Raw HTML or page content | Optional | Enables more accurate on-page analysis |
| GSC / analytics data | Optional | Not required for basic audit |
If only a URL is provided and no source code or crawler data is available, clearly state:
> **Limitation:** This audit is based on visible page content and publicly available signals only. Source code, GSC data, crawl logs, and performance metrics are not available for this audit.
---
## Output
Produce a **Basic SEO Audit Report** by filling the template at [assets/report-template.html](assets/report-template.html),
then **save it to a file — never print raw HTML to the terminal**.
**File naming:** `reports/<hostname>-<slug>-audit.html`
```
https://example.com/blog/best-tools → reports/example-com-blog-best-tools-audit.html
https://example.com/ → reports/example-com-audit.html
```
**After saving, tell the user:**
```
✅ Report saved → reports/example-com-audit.html
Open it now? (yes / no)
```
If yes → run: `open reports/example-com-audit.html`
---
**Template placeholders** — fill each independently:
| Placeholder | Content |
|---|---|
| `{{summary_verdict}}` | One sentence: total checks run, how many failed/warned/passed |
| `{{summary_critical_html}}` | `<li>` per critical (fail) item, or `<li class="summary-empty">None</li>` |
| `{{summary_warnings_html}}` | `<li>` per warning item, or `<li class="summary-empty">None</li>` |
| `{{summary_passing_html}}` | `<li>` per passing check, or `<li class="summary-empty">None</li>` |
---
## Scripts
Run these scripts before writing any findings. They output structured JSON — use the JSON directly as evidence; do not re-fetch the same URLs manually.
**Dependencies:** `pip install requests` (html parsing uses Python stdlib)
```bash
# Step 1: site-level checks (robots.txt + sitemap.xml)
python scripts/check-site.py https://example.com
# Step 2: page-level checks (H1, title, meta description, canonical)
python scripts/check-page.py https://example.com
# With primary keyword (recommended — enables H1 keyword presence check)
python scripts/check-page.py https://example.com --keyword "running shoes"
# Optional: fetch raw page HTML for further inspection
python scripts/fetch-page.py https://example.com --output page.html
# Step 3: JSON-LD schema validation
python scripts/check-schema.py https://example.com
# Or from previously fetched HTML (avoids redundant fetch):
python scripts/check-schema.py --file page.html
```
Each script exits with code `0` (all pass/warn) or `1` (any fail/error).
**STRICT SCOPE — do not add any check not listed below. No exceptions.**
Allowed site-level checks (in `{{site_checks_html}}`):
- robots.txt · sitemap.xml · 404 Handling · URL Canonicalization · i18n / hreflang
Allowed E-E-A-T checks (in `{{eeat_checks_html}}`):
- About Us · Contact · Privacy Policy · Terms of Service · Media/Partners (only if present)
Allowed page-level checks (in `{{page_checks_html}}`), output in this exact order:
PageSpeed (Mobile) · PageSpeed (Desktop) · URL Slug · Title Tag · Meta Description · H1 Tag · Canonical Tag · Image Alt Text · Word Count · Keyword Placement · Heading Structure · Internal Links · Schema (JSON-LD)
Image Alt Text logic:
- Parse <img> tags from static HTML
- Pass: all images have non-empty alt (decorative images with alt="" are OK)
- Warn: any content image missing alt attribute
- Unverified (status-info): 0 images found in static HTML → likely JS-rendered, cannot verify
⛔ HARD RULE — Output ONLY the check rows defined in report-template.html.
If a check is not in the allowed lists above, do NOT output it — not even if you find issues.
No exceptions. No "bonus" checks. No improvisation.
The template is the single source of truth. Treat it as a strict whitelist.
Still BANNED (belong to seo-audit-full): OG tags · Twitter Card · Social tags · Page Weight · Core Web Vitals · Robots Meta
**How to use the JSON output:**
- Map each field's `status` → `pass` / `warn` / `fail` / `error` directly to the report check table
- Use each field's `detail` string as the starting point for the Evidence line in findings
- Do not contradict the script output unless you have additional observable evidence
- Separate check groups with `<div class="subsection-label">Label</div>` inside `{{site_checks_html}}`:
`Crawlability` · `URL Canonicalization` · `i18n / hreflang` · `Schema (JSON-LD)`
and `<div class="subsection-label">E-E-A-T Trust Pages</div>` before `{{eeat_checks_html}}`
**LLM review — mandatory when `llm_review_required: true`:**
The script flags fields that require semantic or quality judgment it cannot perform.
Never leave `llm_review_required: true` unresolved — always make an explicit judgment call.
**H1 — triggered when `keyword_match == "partial"`:**
```
h1_text : (from h1.values[0])
keyword : (the --keyword passed to the script)
Judge: Does this H1 semantically cover the keyword's search intent?
- Consider synonyms, natural variants, topic coverage
- yes → downgrade to "pass", note the variant
- no → keep "warn" or upgrade to "fail", explain the gap
```
**Title — triggered when `keyword_match == "partial"` OR `keyword_position != "start"`:**
```
title : (from title.value)
keyword : (the --keyword passed)
Judge:
1. Does the title semantically cover the keyword's search intent?
2. Is the title grammatically correct and naturally readable?
3. Keyword position — apply different standards by page type:
- Homepage : Brand + core keyword is correct (e.g. "Acme | AI Workflow Automation")
Do NOT flag brand-first as a problem.
- Inner pages: Core keyword should lead (e.g. "AI Workflow Automation for Teams — Acme")
Flag if keyword is buried mid-title without good reason.
IMPORTANT — do NOT flag these as negatives:
- Years (e.g. "2026") → signal freshness, increase CTR — treat as positive unless
the page is explicitly evergreen content where dating would hurt longevity.
- Numbers (e.g. "5 best", "Top 10", "3 steps") → set clear expectations,
consistently outperform non-numeric titles in CTR — always treat as a plus.
- Specific qualifiers ("Open-Source", "Self-Hosted", "Free") → narrow intent
and attract higher-quality clicks — do not penalize.
```
**URL Slug — triggered when `keyword_match != "full"` or `is_homepage == false`:**
```
slug : (from url_slug.slug)
keyword : (the --keyword passed)
Judge:
1. Does the slug contain the primary keyword or a natural variant?
2. Is the path hierarchy logical? (/category/keyword is ideal)
3. Is it concise and human-readable?
Homepage (is_homepage: true): skip — no judgment needed.
```
**Meta Description — always triggered when content is present:**
```
meta_description : (from meta_description.value)
keyword : (the --keyword passed)
Judge all four:
1. Complete sentence(s)? (1-2 sentences, no fragments)
2. Mentions a concrete result — not vague fluff?
Good: "Cut design time by 60% with AI-powered templates"
Bad: "The best tool for all your design needs"
3. Keyword or natural synonym used once — not stuffed?
4. More specific than what a typical competitor would write?
IMPORTANT — do NOT flag these as negatives:
- Years (e.g. "2026") → signal freshness, improve CTR for time-sensitive queries.
Only note the year if the page is explicitly evergreen content where dating hurts.
- Numbers (e.g. "5 best", "3 steps") → concrete specificity, strong CTR signal.
- Trailing "and more." → minor style note at most, never a Warning or Fail.
```
---
## Recommended Workflow
Follow these steps in order:
1. **Acknowledge scope** — confirm this is a basic audit; note any missing data
2. **Infer primary keyword** — fetch the page with `fetch-page.py`, then determine the primary keyword:
- If the user explicitly provided a keyword → use it directly
- If not → read the page H1, title, and first paragraph, then infer the single most likely
target keyword phrase (what would a searcher type to find this page?)
- State the inferred keyword explicitly before running checks:
> "Inferred primary keyword: **open source claude alternatives**"
3. **Run `check-site.py`** — parse the JSON output for robots, sitemap, 404 handling, and URL canonicalization
**404 check:** fetch `<origin>/this-page-definitely-does-not-exist-seo-audit-check`
- Returns 404 → Pass · Returns 200 (soft 404) → Fail · Returns 301 to homepage → Warn
**URL Canonicalization checks** (each is a separate sub-check):
- **HTTP→HTTPS:** fetch `http://<host>` — must 301 to `https://`. Returns 200 → Fail.
- **www consistency:** fetch both `https://www.<host>` and `https://<host>` — one must 301 to the other. Both return 200 → Warn.
- **Trailing slash:** compare the URL actually served vs the canonical tag on the page. Mismatch → Warn.
- **Canonical match:** canonical tag href must exactly match the final URL after all redirects. Mismatch → Warn.
4. **E-E-A-T infrastructure check** — for each trust page below, check two layers:
- **Layer 1 — Exists:** fetch the URL, check HTTP status (200 = exists, 404/redirect = missing)
- **Layer 2 — Reachable:** fetch homepage HTML, check if footer or nav contains a link to this page
| Page | Required |
|---|---|
| About Us | Yes |
| Contact | Yes |
| Privacy Policy | Yes |
| Terms of Service | Yes |
| Media / Partners | No — include only if present |
Status rules:
- Page missing (non-200) → **Fail**
- Page exists but not linked in footer/nav → **Warn**
- Page exists and linked in footer/nav → **Pass**
- Optional page missing → skip, do not include row
5. **Run `check-pagespeed.py <url>`** — fetch PageSpeed Insights scores for mobile + desktop
Thresholds (different per category and strategy):
| Category | Desktop Pass | Mobile Pass | Warn | Fail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEO | 100 | 100 | 90–99 | < 90 |
| Best Practices | 100 | 100 | 90–99 | < 90 |
| Accessibility | 100 | 100 | 90–99 | < 90 |
| Performance | ≥ 90 | ≥ 80 | Desktop 80–89 / Mobile 70–79 | Desktop < 80 / Mobile < 70 |
Output two rows in `{{page_checks_html}}`: PageSpeed (Mobile) and PageSpeed (Desktop)
6. **Run `check-page.py --keyword "<inferred_keyword>"`** — parse the JSON output for H1, title,
meta description, canonical, and URL slug
6. **i18n / hreflang check** — only run if the page contains hreflang tags or `<html lang>` suggests multi-language:
- **Skip entirely (N/A)** if no hreflang tags found and site appears single-language
- If hreflang tags present, check:
- **Reciprocal symmetry**: every URL referenced must link back to all other variants — any broken link = Fail
- **Language codes**: must be valid BCP 47 (e.g. `zh-CN` not `zh`, `en-US` not `en-us`) — wrong code = Warn
- **x-default**: should be present for language-selector or fallback pages — missing = Warn
- **html[lang] attribute**: must match the primary hreflang of the page — mismatch = Warn
- **URL structure**: recommended pattern — default language (usually `en`) at root with no prefix,
other languages under subpaths (`/zh/`, `/es/`).
- `/page` (en) + `/zh/page` + `/es/page` → Pass
- `/en/page` + `/zh/page` → Warn (en prefix is redundant, wastes crawl depth)
- Only flag if the pattern is clearly inconsistent or en is unnecessarily prefixed
7. **Run `check-schema.py`** — parse the JSON output for schema types and field validation
```bash
python scripts/check-schema.py https://example.com
# Or from previously fetched HTML:
python scripts/check-schema.py --file page.html
```
The script extracts JSON-LD blocks, validates `@type` and required fields per Schema.org spec.
`llm_review_required: true` is always set — confirm `inferred_page_type` matches actual page content.
Page type → expected `@type` reference:
| Page Type | Expected @type | Min. required fields |
|---|---|---|
| Homepage | WebSite + Organization | name, url, logo |
| Blog / Article | Article or BlogPosting | headline, datePublished, author, image |
| Product | Product | name, image, offers (price, priceCurrency) |
| FAQ | FAQPage | mainEntity[].name, acceptedAnswer.text |
| How-to | HowTo | name, step[].text |
| Local business | LocalBusiness | name, address, telephone |
| Generic landing | — | N/A — skip, no widely-supported type |
- Pass: correct @type present, all required fields valid, no conflicts
- Warn: @type present but missing recommended fields
- Fail: expected @type missing entirely
- N/A: generic landing page — do not penalize
7. **Summarize findings** — each finding must follow the Evidence / Impact / Fix format
7. **Priority actions** — list the top 3 highest-impact fixes
8. **Render report** — save to `reports/<hostname>-<slug>-audit.html`, then ask user to open
9. **Upgrade prompt** — if issues beyond basic scope are found, suggest `seo-audit-full`
---
## Report Detail Writing Rules
**The Detail cell in check tables must follow these rules — no exceptions:**
**Pass → one short phrase. No lists, no elaboration.**
```
Good: "Valid XML urlset · 104 URLs · referenced in robots.txt."
Bad: "Valid XML urlset with 104 URLs. Correctly referenced in robots.txt.
Blog posts are likely indexed through this sitemap."
```
**Warn → one `<div class="detail-issue">` with ≤2 bullet points. One `<div class="detail-fix">` with the fix.**
```
Good:
<div class="detail-issue">· Title 48 chars — 2 below minimum. · Year "2026" will date the page.</div>
<div class="detail-fix">Expand to 50–60 chars; remove year if evergreen.</div>
Bad: three-sentence prose explaining what a title tag is and why length matters.
```
**Fail → same as Warn. Lead with the exact failure. No background explanations.**
Do NOT explain what a check is, do NOT repeat information already visible in the status badge,
do NOT treat the reader as unfamiliar with SEO basics.
---
## Mandatory Finding Format
Every important finding **must** follow this structure:
```
**Finding: [Finding Title]**
- **Evidence:** [What was observed — direct quote, screenshot ref, or measurable data]
- **Impact:** [Why this matters for SEO or UX]
- **Fix:** [Specific, actionable recommendation]
```
Do not write vague conclusions. If evidence is insufficient, state assumptions explicitly.
---
## Upgrade Prompt
Include this at the end of every basic audit report:
> **Want a deeper analysis?**
> This was a basic SEO audit covering site-level signals and core on-page checks.
> For advanced technical SEO, content quality scoring, structured data analysis, and full crawl-based findings, use the `seo-audit-full` skill.
---
## Reference Files
- Detailed audit scope and field definitions: [references/REFERENCE.md](references/REFERENCE.md)
- Final HTML report template: [assets/report-template.html](assets/report-template.html)
- Site-level check script: [scripts/check-site.py](scripts/check-site.py)
- Page-level check script: [scripts/check-page.py](scripts/check-page.py)
- Raw page fetcher: [scripts/fetch-page.py](scripts/fetch-page.py)
- Schema validation script: [scripts/check-schema.py](scripts/check-schema.py)